Our office will be closing at noon ET on Friday, October 9 for the Thanksgiving weekend. We will re-open on Tuesday, October 13 at 8:30 a.m.

RIBO Guidance 006 – Online Conduct (Social Media and Review Manipulation)

The purpose of this guidance is to inform individual and firm licensees of RIBO’s expectations regarding professional conduct for social media and the use of online review platforms. It interprets existing Code of Conduct obligations in the context of licensees’ online conduct more generally.

Social media can be an important tool for conducting business. It can be used for advertising, education, and social networking opportunities among other uses. Many of these uses can enhance trust in the profession. Social media use also carries professional conduct, regulatory and legal risks. These risks ought to be carefully managed to maintain public trust and confidence in the profession.

Note to Licensees

This guidance applies to social media use for insurance brokering professional activities – not for personal use. RIBO does not provide guidance to licensees on personal social media use as it relates to freedom of expression. Take note, however, that personal social media activities may be scrutinized and used as part of a complaints or discipline proceeding if there is a sufficient nexus connecting the conduct of the licensee to the profession.

What Is Social Media?

For the purposes of this guidance, social media refers to online, public‑facing platforms that enable visual, video, and/or written content to be shared with or viewed by multiple persons. This includes activities such as liking or reacting to posts, sharing or reposting content, creating polls, posting comments, and uploading images or videos.

This definition includes public‑facing advertising, marketing, and promotional activity. It does not extend to private, one‑to‑one communications.

Examples of social media include Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube. Of note, these examples are not meant to be an exhaustive list of social media tools or platforms that exist at the time of writing this guidance. Any reference to named social media platforms is intended solely to provide examples of commonly used communication channels and does not constitute endorsement, approval, or affiliation. Licensees are solely responsible for ensuring that their use of any platform complies with applicable legislation, regulations, and RIBO requirements.

The guidance does not extend to business communications or use of messaging platforms such as iMessage or WhatsApp to communicate with clients. Licensees should refer to their employee manual or Principal Broker if they have any questions about the use of these platforms to support their business.

Summary of Requirements

The Summary of Requirements is based on Regulation 991 made under the Registered Insurance Brokers Act.

Professional Conduct

  • Licensees must comply with the Code of Conduct when engaging in professional activities online.
  • Debates, commentary, and criticism must be respectful and fact-based.

Accuracy of Information

  • Educational or professional content shared on social media must be accurate and factual.

Use of Social Media for Business Activities

  • Social media must not be used to provide quotes, advice, or process client transactions (e.g., applications or policy changes).

Advertising Requirements

  • Advertising must be accurate, truthful, and not misleading.
  • Advertisements must include the legal or registered trade name of the firm.
  • Licensees must not misrepresent their role or licence status.

Confidentiality

  • Licensees must not share client information on social media without informed consent or proper anonymization.

Review Integrity

  • Licensees must avoid practices that intentionally suppress negative reviews or artificially inflate ratings.

Principal Broker Responsibilities

  • Principal Brokers must ensure the firm and all individuals employed by the firm act in compliance with RIBO’s legislation and By-Laws in respect to social media. [See RIBO By-Law 3, s. 6.1, (d), (i).]

RIBO Commentary on Requirements and Suggested Best Practices

It is common practice for licensees to maintain a social media presence to draw in new business. In doing so, licensees must consider the following:

Professionalism

All licensees have a duty to encourage public respect and trust in the profession and to conduct themselves with courtesy and good faith.

This means debates, commentary, and criticism levied against fellow licensees, insurance industry professionals, government, regulatory bodies, including RIBO, and members of the public must be respectful and factual.

Licensees should avoid social media use that may be construed as inflammatory, such as making false and/or misleading allegations, insulting one another, and posting verifiably false information.

Educational Content

Licensees posting educational content regarding insurance or conducting licensed activities on social media must take reasonable steps to ensure that all information provided is accurate and factual.

Licensees should take extra precautions and care in providing educational content on insurance lines they lack substantial knowledge in, as this advice can influence a consumers’ financial decision-making process, especially when the information comes from a licensed professional.

Obtaining Information

The extent to which licensees may conduct business over social media platforms is not unlimited. Licensees must not give the impression that members of the public can obtain quotes, advice, or submit routine client information through social media such as applications or policy changes (e.g., address changes, vehicle substitutions, etc.).

In situations where a potential client requests a quote via social media, licensee interactions should be transitioned to the designated platform for the firm’s business communications.

Reminder: Only an individual who is sponsored or acting as an employee can use social media to advertise insurance broker services or provide personalized advice pursuant to section 8.1 (a) of RIBO By-Law 3.

This should not be misconstrued as prohibiting publishing general information, such as (but not limited to) discussions on how insurance may apply to specific scenarios, insurance concepts, and educational content.

Principal Brokers should establish and maintain an internal approval process to ensure all online advertising (including advertising on the brokerage’s website, Google, social media, etc.) meets regulatory requirements, including the following:

  1. Accuracy: All advertising content must be accurate, truthful, and complete, and must not contain false or misleading information.
  2. Professional Conduct: Advertising must maintain the professionalism, integrity, and dignity of the insurance brokerage profession. Statements that disparage other brokers or suggest unethical practices are prohibited.
  3. Proper Identification (Holding Out): Every advertisement must include the legal name or legal name and trade name of the firm registered with RIBO. Holding out under any other name is not permitted.
  4. Role Clarity: Licensees must not advertise or represent themselves as general insurance agents or in any role that is inconsistent with their licence.
  5. Authorized Use of Content: Licensees must obtain and retain proof of authorization for the use of any copyrighted material included in advertising content, where applicable.

AI Use and Advertisements

With the growth of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”), it is easier than ever to generate content (e.g., posts, images). However, the content generated by AI has dubious copyright protection. Depending on the data it was trained on and the similarities generated content could have with existing publications, there may be copyright challenges to using AI-generated material on social media. Exercise caution when choosing to use AI to assist in creating marketing materials and communications.

AI-generated content used in advertising must be vetted by either the Principal Broker, their delegate, or through a process that verifies that the content is accurate and factual, and in line with any of RIBO’s regulatory requirements and other applicable legislation.

Principal Brokers are responsible for ensuring that all licensees under their supervision act in accordance with the Registered Insurance Brokers Act, regulations, RIBO By-Laws, as well as related RIBO guidance and insurance regulations more generally. This responsibility extends to firm and individual licensees’ professional social media use.

Principal Brokers should include, as part of their Plan of Supervision, a section on professional social media use by the firm and licensees.

Principal Brokers and licensees are responsible for ensuring that all information received from a client is confidential. Licensees must not share client information on social media in any format without prior authorization and informed consent from the client and/or must make substantive efforts to anonymize the client’s information.

RIBO does not prescribe methods of complying, given how varied social media use can be across firms. Principal Brokers should be able to reasonably demonstrate how they monitor firm advertising on social media to RIBO upon request.

Best Practices

Social Media Policy

As part of the Plan of Supervision, Principal Brokers should develop a social media policy to identify whether social media can be used by individual licensees to advertise their professional services.

If permitted, the Principal Broker should establish clear rules and procedures governing how licensees may conduct themselves if they are holding out as an insurance broker on social media platforms, including ensuring compliance with the Registered Insurance Brokers Act, its regulations, and RIBO By-Laws.

This could include setting clear guard rails for advertising and communications using social medial tools, including requiring that the individual’s licence number appears on their social media profile and whether customer interactions outside the firm’s approved communication systems (such as company email) are permitted. The rules should also clearly explain how these communications are recorded in clients’ files. RIBO has developed a Sample Checklist for Individual Licensees on Using Social Media Professionally (see the bottom of this guidance), which could be incorporated within any firm’s social media policy.

Training

Licensees should receive training on the firm’s social media policy before being permitted to use social media in a professional capacity.

This training should occur on a scheduled basis and be delivered whenever specific situations arise, such as notable misuse of social media.

The Principal Broker may wish to appoint an individual or team to monitor social media use by all persons working on behalf of the firm. This individual or team can also act as an important resource for any questions regarding compliance with RIBO’s legislation or other applicable legislation, and recommend additional training or policy and procedure development if required.

Confidentiality

The Principal Broker should implement policies for managing any client information posted on social media to ensure compliance with confidentiality and consent requirements.

Principal Brokers should educate their employees about obtaining informed consent from clients before using their information. An example of an informed consent policy outline is as follows:

  • Licensees must inform clients what information will be shared
  • How it will be shared (e.g., platforms)
  • How clients may request such information be deleted
  • Risks with posting the information, and
  • Provide the option that the client’s name be withheld from publication.

Alternatively, licensees may de‑identify client information. If there are concerns that the client could be identified, licensees should seek the client’s informed consent.

Online reviews play an important role in how consumers choose where to obtain insurance services. Because many consumers treat online reviews similarly to personal referrals, the credibility and authenticity of these reviews directly influence their decision‑making.

Reviews can take many forms, including written comments, star ratings, like/dislike buttons, videos, and other digital formats. When reviews are manipulated, directly or indirectly, consumers can be misled about the quality of service they can expect, ultimately undermining fair competition and distorting the marketplace.

What Is Review Manipulation?

Review manipulation is any act, direct or indirect, that maliciously alters, distorts, or misrepresents the ratings, reviews, or testimonials associated with a licensee or competitor on any review platform or website that displays reviews or ratings.

This includes actions taken by the licensee, by employees, by contractors, or by third‑party marketing agencies acting on the licensee’s behalf.

RIBO considers review manipulation to be a deceptive and misleading marketing practice that is explicitly prohibited as an act of misconduct by section 15 (1), 1. of Regulation 991.

Review Farming and Gating

Review farming is a subset of review manipulation that refers to the incentivizing, buying, and selling of reviews, or fabrication of fake consumer reviews.

Review gating includes filtering reviews to prevent members of the public from having the ability to access certain reviews, e.g., only positive reviews show on websites. RIBO considers these activities to be false and misleading forms of advertising.

The Code of Conduct, Review Manipulation and Review Farming

Sections 14(1), 14 (9), 14(11) of the Code require brokers to act with integrity—both as individual professionals and as representatives of the broader industry.

Review manipulation and review farming more generally are fundamentally incompatible with this obligation because it involves unfair and dishonest conduct, whether carried out for personal gain or to disadvantage a competitor. Such behaviour erodes trust between the broker and the consumer. If the client later discovers that reviews were manipulated, they may question the reliability of the licensee’s advice and services. This not only damages the individual licensee’s reputation but also undermines confidence in the industry, as consumers may assume the practice is widespread.

RIBO reminds licensees to exercise caution when responding to reviews. Unprofessional responses may be found to breach the duty to encourage public respect for the profession if the statements made are unfounded or inappropriate.

Best Practices

Document

Licensees who solicit consumer reviews should maintain a documented process for receiving, assessing, and responding to negative reviews or feedback. When responding to any review, licensees must remember that they are acting in a professional capacity and are obligated to address consumer concerns appropriately and in accordance with RIBO’s conduct standards.

Education

Firms should also ensure that all employees involved in soliciting or monitoring reviews receive training on how to properly identify, escalate, and respond to negative feedback.

Prohibited Practices

Licensees must avoid practices that intentionally suppress negative reviews or artificially inflate ratings. Review manipulation includes, but is not limited to, the following actions:

  1. Posting or Purchasing Fake Reviews
    • Employees or contractors posting positive reviews without disclosing their relationship to the brokerage or firm.
    • Posting fabricated reviews positive or negative about a competitor’s business.
    • Directing, encouraging, or pressuring employees, contractors, family members, or affiliated individuals to post false reviews to inflate a firm’s rating.
    • Purchasing reviews, whether positive or negative, including through third-party vendors or online “review packages.”
  2. Review Suppression
    • Suppressing negative reviews through contract terms or actions like legal threats or physical threats because of an authentic review left by a consumer.
    • Using review gating tactics, such as marketing campaigns or automated systems that encourage satisfied consumers to leave public reviews while redirecting dissatisfied consumers to private customer‑service channels, that can cause a misleading impression of the firm.
  3. Misrepresentation
    • Using fabricated, manipulated, or otherwise inauthentic reviews in advertising or promotional materials, including AI‑generated testimonials.
    • Editing, rewriting, or altering consumer reviews before posting them.
    • Incentivizing consumers to leave positive reviews where the review would not reflect the consumer’s genuine experience.
    • Failing to disclose where a consumer received an incentive to leave a review.

Examples of Review Manipulation

  • A broker posts a fake one‑star review about a competitor.
  • A manager tells staff or family to post positive reviews they did not write.
  • A firm buys a bundle of “50 five‑star reviews” from an online vendor.
  • Sending happy customers to Google but routing unhappy customers to a private email so their reviews never appear publicly.
  • Using AI‑generated testimonials in ads and presenting them as real customer reviews.
  • Rewriting a consumer’s comments before publishing them.
  • Offering a gift card in exchange for a positive review.

What Is Not Prohibited?

RIBO does not consider the following examples to be review manipulation:

  • Responding to reviews including negative reviews to offer additional assistance or explain how the issue was addressed by the brokerage;
  • Licensees requesting but not mandating that consumers delete their reviews;
  • Suppressing fake or malicious reviews, or otherwise offensive reviews;
  • Licensees reporting fake or malicious reviews to review platforms (e.g., reporting a false or misleading Google Review); and,
  • Requesting consumers to leave reviews.

This checklist provides examples of individual licensees’ responsibilities and outlines some best practices for using social media in a professional capacity. Firms may wish to incorporate a checklist for individuals as part of an Employee Handbook or social media policy.

Professionalism

  • As a RIBO licensee, you are required to uphold public trust and maintain the integrity of the profession.
  • If you identify yourself as a RIBO licensee on your personal social media accounts, you will be held to a higher standard of conduct, even when you are not posting in a professional capacity.
  • When it comes to online conduct on social media, you must avoid making accusations, posting disparaging comments, or engaging in any behaviour that could be viewed as unprofessional, misleading, or inappropriate.
  • Do not post false, misleading, or unverified information. All professional activity on social media must be factual, accurate, and within your area of competence.

Confidentiality

  • All client information must be kept strictly confidential in accordance with RIBO’s regulatory requirements.
  • Never post or share client information on social media unless:
    • You have obtained the client’s express, informed consent, or
    • The information has been fully anonymized and cannot be traced back to the client.

Conducting Business on Social Media

  • Follow your employer’s social media policy. Review it before using social media in any professional capacity or when engaging with clients.
  • Ensure you understand legislative and regulatory rules relating to advertising, including prohibitions on misleading, deceptive, or unfair marketing practices.
  • If your employer permits you to communicate with clients via social media, ensure that any material information exchanged is documented in the client’s file.
  • When using AI‑generated content for posts or client communication, review it carefully for accuracy and compliance with applicable legislation.

Guidance published on June 1, 2026.

Scroll Back to Top